Attacks by Stukas quickly broke the defense, and combat engineers were able to force a crossing long before the artillery arrived. In one particular example, the BEF set up strong defensive positions on the west bank of the Oire River just front of the rapidly advancing German armor. This was proven to great effect during the invasion of Poland and the Low Countries. Normally this would require slow-moving artillery to be used, making the fast moving armored forces wait for it to catch up. Using it as 'aerial artillery' solved a major problem in the concept of Blitzkrieg-how to attack dug-in defensive positions. Soon they had sent out contracts for their own dive bomber designs, resulting in the gull-winged Junkers Ju 87 Stuka (a contraction of Sturzkampfflugzeug, literally 'diving warplane').ДЇor its day, the Stuka was the most advanced dive bomber in the world. The dive bombing technique would allow a much smaller Luftwaffe to operate effectively in the tactical role, and this was all they were interested in.

and was able to purchase four F8C's and ship them to Germany. In the early 1930s, Ernst Udet visited the U.S. Navy ordered the first custom dive bomber aircraft, the Curtiss F8C Hell-Diver biplane (not to be confused with the single-winged Douglas SBD or later SB2C Helldiver). While the USAAC concentrated on mass attacks by very large bombers, the U.S. By the early 1930s, the technique was clearly favored in tactical doctrine, notably against targets that would otherwise be too small to hit with level bombers. Marines nevertheless put the system to use in Haiti and Nicaragua.ДЄs planes grew in strength and load capability, the technique became more valuable. During 19 they practiced the technique at the Orford Ness Bombing Range, but the aircraft of the day were generally too frail to be able to withstand the acceleration generated when pulling out of the dive after releasing the bombload. The first recorded use of dive bombing was an ad-hoc solution by RAF pilots during World War I. In addition, a dive bomber was extremely vulnerable to ground fire as it dove towards its target. However, on the minus side, optimizing an airplane for near-vertical dive came at the expense of performance.

In addition, dive bombing allowed relatively small airplanes carrying limited bombload to inflict disproportionately heavy damage. This also had the advantage of attacking ships at a weak spot armour was the heaviest near the waterline and thin or nonexistent on the deck. Dive bombers were widely used to attack high value targets such as ships and bridges. Additionally, no complicated precision equipment like the American Norden bombsight is needed. This allows a dive bomber to accurately place bombs on relatively small and/or moving targets with relative ease. A dive bomber is a bomber aircraft that dives directly at its targets in order to provide greater accuracy and limit the exposure to and effectiveness of anti-aircraft fire.Дiving (nearly) vertically at the target, in the same direction the bombs will take, the aircraft will release the bombs very close to the target at high speed.

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